Laminin is a protein that is essential to the health of humans as well as a number of other animals, most notably of mammals. It is comprised of polypeptide chains and holds together the structure of bodies in the form of tissue development. Laminin is critical in both neurological health and muscle health. The lack of its presence or problems with its production can lead to various conditions and diseases.

A number of researchers have identified dopamine agonists, such as levodopa, as factors that contribute to gambling addiction. Levodopa is a medication given to Parkinson’s disease patients. These studies may benefit people to overcome their addictive gambling habit.

Antisense technology is still in its infancy, but may prove to be one of the most important breakthroughs in the battle with genetic disorders and diseases.

C-reactive proteins are found in the blood and are present in large numbers during a period of inflammation. This makes the identification of C-reactive proteins synonymous with the onset of viral or bacterial infections.

NASA is getting set to launch its new spacecraft to Jupiter where it will explore the atmosphere, gravitational dynamics and continue to map the gaseous giant.

After being developed during the late 1990s, the GloFish became the first publicly available genetically engineered pet in the United States. Although facing challenges from regulators and organizations, the fish has become a staple of the ornamental fish market.

For many years, space tourism has been a blossoming industry, stimulating development and financial investments for many companies. Much of the research and studies of the past decades has begun to come to fruition, as many of these companies begin to plan their first launches of manned vehicles.

Freckles are a common feature amongst many people in the world. These spots are caused by the MC1R gene and generally appear in periods of prolonged exposure to sunlight. Freckles are not dangerous or cancerous, but can lead to long-term skin discoloration known as liver spots.

Frederick Sanger is one of the most famous scientists in genetics, having twice won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. He established the amino acid sequence that identified a greater understanding of the polypeptides of insulin. Much of Sanger’s research paved the way for the Human Genome Project.

Space suit design has changed over the course of time. The basic principle is to maintain an environment that will keep a person alive in the harsh conditions of space. These include controls on pressure, temperature and safety. Steps are being taken now to make further advancements in space suits.